Which of the following metrics are NOT ideally normalized, especially in Governance?

In the context of governance metrics, normalization refers to the process of adjusting values measured on different scales to enable meaningful comparisons. Metrics that are ideally normalized allow organizations to assess performance relative to their size, outputs, or other relevant factors, providing a clearer picture of their performance.

Ethical violation metrics related to corruption are not ideally normalized because they often reflect unique circumstances of each case, such as the severity of the violation, context, and impact on stakeholders. These metrics are qualitative in nature and can vary significantly across organizations due to differences in governance structures, cultural factors, and industry standards. Unlike quantitative metrics like revenue growth, which can easily be normalized to reflect performance against peers or the organization's size, ethical violations are more nuanced and require careful consideration of context, making standardization less applicable.

In comparison, metrics like supply chain relations, disclosure fines, and revenue growth can benefit from normalization since these reflect more quantifiable data that can be compared across organizations without losing significant contextual meaning. For example, normalization of revenue growth allows for benchmarking against industry averages appropriately. This underlines the importance of understanding the specific nature of governance metrics when deciding on normalization approaches.