What is the purpose of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)?

The purpose of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) is to create sustainability accounting standards specifically designed for public corporations. This initiative aims to provide a framework that allows companies to disclose financially material sustainability information to investors and other stakeholders in a consistent and comparable manner. By establishing these standards, SASB seeks to enhance transparency in how businesses report on various sustainability issues, ultimately facilitating better decision-making among investors.

This approach helps align corporate sustainability disclosures with financial reporting, which enhances the credibility and relevance of the information provided. Companies can thus address sustainability risks and opportunities in a structured way, assuring stakeholders that their sustainability efforts are being measured and reported with integrity.

Other choices suggest broader functions that SASB does not directly perform. For instance, while the development of a global repository of sustainability data is important, it is not primarily SASB's role. Regulation of corporate emissions disclosures falls under governmental and environmental regulatory bodies rather than SASB's focus on establishing accounting standards. Similarly, while training on sustainability principles is valuable, it is not the main function of SASB, which concentrates on creating standards for reporting rather than providing training.